Why Is My Dog Chewing On Shoes And Furniture?

Chewing is a common yet frustrating behavior many dog owners encounter. Whether it’s your favorite pair of shoes, an antique table leg, or a random cushion, seeing your belongings in shreds can be disheartening. But before you despair, it’s essential to understand why dogs chew and how you can manage this behavior.

Why Do Dogs Chew?

1. Teething Puppies
   Puppies go through a teething phase, much like human babies. Between 3 to 6 months of age, their baby teeth fall out, and adult teeth grow in, causing discomfort. Chewing helps relieve that irritation. Shoes and furniture often become their chew toys because they’re readily accessible and provide satisfying textures.
2. Exploration
   Dogs explore the world with their mouths. New objects or items with unfamiliar textures—like leather shoes or wooden furniture—can be incredibly enticing for them to investigate.
3. Boredom and Lack of Stimulation
   When dogs are left alone for extended periods without enough mental or physical stimulation, they may resort to chewing as a way to pass the time or release pent-up energy.
4. Separation Anxiety
   Some dogs chew when they’re anxious, especially when left alone. Chewing helps soothe their nerves. Shoes, which carry your scent, might provide comfort, making them a prime target.
5. Instinctual Behavior
   Chewing is an instinct for dogs, stemming from their wild ancestors. Chewing bones, sticks, and other objects was a way to clean teeth, access nutrients, and occupy their time.
6. Attention-Seeking
   If your dog notices that chewing your belongings gets a big reaction from you, they might do it to grab your attention—even if it’s negative.

How to Stop Destructive Chewing

1. Provide Appropriate Chew Toys
   Ensure your dog has access to a variety of chew toys suited to their size and chewing strength. Toys like KONGs, rope toys, or dental chews can redirect their focus away from your shoes and furniture.
2. Puppy-Proof Your Home
   Just as you would baby-proof your home, remove temptations by keeping shoes, bags, and other chewable items out of reach. Use baby gates to block off rooms with furniture or items you want to protect.
3. Exercise and Mental Stimulation
   A tired dog is a happy dog. Regular walks, playtime, and puzzle toys can help burn off energy and keep your dog mentally engaged, reducing the urge to chew.
4. Training and Redirection
   When you catch your dog chewing on an inappropriate object, calmly redirect them to a chew toy. Reward them with praise or a treat when they choose the correct item.
5. Address Anxiety
   If you suspect separation anxiety, work on gradually desensitizing your dog to your departures. Calming aids, crate training, or consulting a professional dog trainer can also help.
6. Use Deterrent Sprays
   Bitter-tasting sprays available at pet stores can be applied to furniture or other items to make them less appealing to chew.
7. Chewing-Friendly Alternatives
   For furniture chewers, provide alternatives like large natural bones, antlers, or rubber toys designed for heavy chewers.

When to Consult a Veterinarian or Trainer

If the chewing persists despite your best efforts, it could be a sign of underlying issues like anxiety, medical problems, or behavioral disorders. A veterinarian or professional dog trainer can help identify and address the root cause.

Chewing is a natural behavior for dogs, but it doesn’t have to wreak havoc on your home. Understanding why your dog chews and implementing preventive measures can make a world of difference. With patience, proper training, and providing acceptable outlets for their chewing instincts, you can protect your belongings and keep your furry friend happy and healthy.